The surgery about musculoskeletal system in human bodies is referred to as orthopedic surgery. The surgeons can use surgical and non-surgical methods to treat problems related to joints, bones, muscles, nerves, and ligaments in the human body. The kind of treatment which is adopted varies from person to person. The orthopedic surgeons are capable of resolving problems involving injuries, spine disorders, degenerative diseases, sports injuries, tumors, hip and knee reconstructions and infections of various kinds. However, going to a surgeon doesn’t qualify one for a surgery straight away. Most of the times the patient is treated using various non-invasive techniques and medicines only.
Surgery And Risks Involved
Most of the doctors who enter the field of orthopedic surgery chose one of the following fields of specialization:
- Arthroscopy
- Joint Replacement
- Musculoskeletal Oncology
- Pediatric
- Rehabilitation
- Reconstructive Surgery
- Spine
- Sports Medicine
- Trauma and Fractures
While most of the procedures that are performed come without any possible risk but the ones that involve a surgery do come with certain limitations like any surgical procedure does. Some of the common risks involved with orthopedic surgeries involve:
Anesthesia: The type of anesthesia that is given depends on the type of surgery which is being performed. There are a lot of different types of anesthesia ranging from local to general and the risks of anesthesia vary with the type which is being selected.
Infections: Most of the surgical procedures especially the invasive ones will require good post-operation care. This is to avoid infections of any sort from developing in the body. Most of these infections are easy to manage, and some might require further surgeries to handle as well. The risk of infections is higher in surgeries that involve hip or joint replacement procedures.
Blood clot: A blood clot can form anywhere in a vein after surgery. If it is in the veins, the clot is fairly risk free. However, if it travels to the lungs, it can cause severe breathing issues and would require prompt medical care. Doctors make use of blood thinners and other medicines to eliminate the risks of blood clots in bodies.
Choosing The Right Orthopedic Surgeon
When choosing an orthopedic surgeon, it is important to make sure of a few things first.
- The doctor should have specialized in the area your problem is related to.
- All the necessary equipment and medications should be available for the procedure
- You have a clear idea of the procedure and how it will be performed. Ask all the necessary questions before-hand. Discuss with your doctor the different types of anesthesia and how one is different from the other.
If it is a surgery that your condition requires, make sure that not only the surgery but your post-operation care is up-to-the-mark as well. There are a lot of new techniques being introduced every other day which eliminate the chances for surgery. Make sure you have discussed and researched about them all before you decide on a surgical procedure with your orthopedic surgeon.
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I absolutely agree that it’s important to choose an orthopedic surgeon that specializes in the area of your problem. My sister has severe scoliosis and wats to get operated. She wants to make sure that the orthopedic surgeon she will end up choosing has extensive experience in scoliosis surgeries to make sure that she can expect a safe and effective result. Thanks for sharing all your tips.